Summary of analysis

The following table presents a high-level summary of the enterprise analysis. Relevant vineyard layout specifications are declared in the upper part of the table (see Fig 50 for details), below which costs and returns are reported on a per-vine and per-acre basis. The underlying rationale for each line in this summary is provided in Details of analysis, along with indications of relative confidence and likely ranges, based on operation-specific circumstances.

Summary of Kiwiberry Enterprise Analysis
Vineyard layout assumptions
Vine spacing within row (ft) 10
Spacing between rows (ft) 11
Ratio of male to female vines ~1:6
Total vines per acre 399
Total female vines per acre 341
Total male vines per acre 58
per vine per acre
Total establishment costs
(Years 1 – 5 combined)
$110.87 $44,342.25
Materials
Trellis supports (posts and top bars) $36.15 $14,424.00
Trellis hardware $8.05 $3,212.50
Irrigation system $5.99 $2,390.75
Grass seed for vineyard floor $0.97 $388.00
Kiwiberry vines $12.00 $4,788.00
Fertilizer $2.01 $800.00
Training materials $1.50 $702.50
Labor
Trellis & irrigation installation $16.00 $6,384.00
Vine management $37.50 $14,962.50
 
Annual production costs
(Year 6 and beyond)
$41.22 $14,997.00
Materials
Fertilizer $0.98 $391.00
Training materials $0.24 $96.00
Labor
Production $15.00 $5,985.00
Harvesting $15.00 $5,115.00
Sorting $10.00 $3,410.00
Productivity assumptions
Total annual production (lbs)
Year 6 30
Year 7 40
Years 8 and beyond 50
Proportion of total production that is Grade A 60%
Proportion of total production that is discarded (unsold) 40%
Net annual income @ $10.64 / lb @ $8 / lb @ $5 / lb
per vine per acre per acre per acre
Year 6 $150.30 $50,311.32 $34,107.00 $15,693.00
Year 7 $214.14 $72,080.76 $50,475.00 $25,923.00
Years 8 and beyond $277.98 $93,850.20 $66,843.00 $36,153.00
Years to return on investment (ROI) 6-7 7-8 8-9

Vineyard layout assumptions

For this enterprise analysis, vineyard layout is assumed to follow the recommendations detailed earlier in this guide (see Vineyard Establishment). Specifically, vines are grown on an irrigated, T-bar trellis system with 11 feet between rows, 10 feet between vines within rows, and 30 foot bays (i.e. 30 feet between posts within rows). To ensure adequate pollination using currently available varieties, a conservative male:female ratio of approximately 1:6 is also assumed. In this scenario, a square, one-acre vineyard will be comprised of nineteen 210 foot rows, in total containing 341 female (fruiting) vines and 58 male (pollinator) vines. See Fig 50 below for a detailed schematic.

Fig 50 A representation of the vineyard assumptions used for this enterprise analysis. One acre of vineyard requires 190 posts, 152 top-bars, and ~5,200 feet of high tensile wire. To achieve a 1:6 male to female ratio and ensure even dispersal of pollen, males are located at all corners of the vineyard and are well represented along the perimeter.